肩袖（rotator cuff）.docVIP

肩袖（rotator cuff） Shoulder rotator cuff muscles is the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and the subscapularis tendon, the merging into the plate combined with tendon, joint capsule and deep fibers intertwined together against large and small nodules on the humeral surgical neck and humeral head, formed in the center of the cuff like structure, it is called rotator cuff, also called the rotator cuff or rotator cuff. The rotator cuff has the effect of suspending the humerus, stabilizing the humeral head, and assisting the deltoid to abduct the upper arm. The rotator cuff with anatomical weakness can be injured in the shoulder, especially the shoulder rotation in weight, it should not only pull the humeral head, maintaining glenohumeral stability, but also the burden of flexion and extension, collection, exhibition and ring, the tendon sleeve and its insertion point often in by pulling the state of tension. In addition, some of the fibers of the rotator cuff, especially the supraspinatus tendon, are sandwiched between the two bony structures of the humerus and the shoulder of the shoulder, which can be easily worn away during abduction and shoulder rotation, making it the most vulnerable part of shoulder movement. The main functions of rotator cuff muscle in shoulder joint activities are: supraspinatus muscle abduction, upper arm, lower arm and teres minor, upper arm, and inner arm of lower arm. The upper arm outreach activities mainly by the supraspinatus and the deltoid muscle burden, including outreach to 30 degrees to 60 degrees, the supraspinatus muscle contraction pulls the humeral head close to the acromion, abduction 60 degrees to 120 degrees, the supraspinatus tendon was sandwiched between two bony structures in space is very narrow, prone to wear. When the abductor reached 120 to 180 degrees, the shoulder and the head of the shoulder were removed from the humeral head with the rotation of the shoulder chest wall joint, so that the friction and compres