超声医学简答题（Simple answer to ultrasonic medicine）.doc

超声医学简答题（Simple answer to ultrasonic medicine） 1. ventricular aneurysm often occurs in the apex, the ultrasound manifestations. Local wall bulge II. The wall of the bulge is thin and the echo intensity is different. The wall of the bulge is paradoxical movement. The maximum diameter of the tumor is usually the transverse diameter of the entrance of the tumor Ultrasonographic features of 2. dissecting aneurysms. Widening of the aorta reveals tear of the intimal slice reflex. The intimal film is thin and the aorta is divided into two cavities. Sometimes the continuity of the tear is interrupted on the inner membrane, which is the entrance of the true and the right cavities The origin of the layer lesion. At the distal end of the dissection, sometimes the entrance is visible. Sometimes thrombosis is seen in the false lumen. True lumen blood flow rate is relatively fast, the velocity of the intra cavity blood flow is slow or the blood flow signal is delayed No blood flow display. The blood flow from the true cavity to the false lumen can be seen at the crevasse, and the flow from the false lumen to the true cavity can also be seen at the re opening. When aortic dissection is involved in the aortic root, color Doppler flow imaging can often be used to detect aortic regurgitation. 3. ultrasonic findings of coronary heart disease. Regional wall motion abnormalities; ventricular aneurysm; coronary artery direct imaging Ultrasonographic findings of 4. mitral stenosis. Mitral valve echo thickening, reflex enhancement, tendon and other structures under the flap can also be thickened; EF slope decreased, A wave gradually disappeared, so that the normal Shuangfeng curve was platform like. When the elasticity of the valve body is adequate, the diastolic valve body may become bulging into the left ventricular outflow tract and balloon the anterior lobe of the mitral valve. Tendons, such as the structure under the flap can also be thickened. The mitral valve opening is limited and t