骨科名词解释（Department of orthopedics noun explanation）.docVIP

骨科名词解释（Department of orthopedics noun explanation） That is, the medial epicondylitis is caused by excessive elbow movements causing pain in the elbow flexor joints. Cobb corner The Cobb angle is used to measure the degree of curvature of the spine. According to the X-ray established after bending from neutral body upper and lower ends of each vertebra to draw a straight line parallel to the vertebral endplate, then drawing a line perpendicular to the above two lines second lines, then the two lines is the angle between the Cobb angle measurement value. DDD (degenerative, disc, disease) Degenerative disc disease is defined by the degeneration of the intervertebral disc (intervertebral disc, degeneration, IDD) caused by the neck and back pain as the main manifestation of clinical syndrome, including cervical, lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, discogenic back pain caused by degeneration, degenerative cervical, lumbar instability and degenerative cervical and lumbar vertebrae stenosis etc. Hand muscle positive hand (intrinsic-plus, hand) Hand muscle contracture or enhanced performance, gooseneck metacarpophalangeal joint flexion deformity of proximal interphalangeal joint flexion, distal interphalangeal joint flexion or hyperextension, common in rheumatoid arthritis, cerebral palsy or brachial plexus injury. Hand (intrinsic-minus) Ulnar nerve injury occurs when the performance of hand muscle paralysis, claw hand, metacarpophalangeal joints hyperextension, interphalangeal joints flexion, fingers can not adduction abduction. Shoulder instability (shoulder, instability, SI) Shoulder instability refers to the unilateral or multidirectional dislocation or subluxation of the anterior, anterior, lower, posterior, posterior, and anterior, which is caused by trauma or non trauma. Functional position of hand Wrist dorsiflexion 20-35, thumb abduction, opposite palm, other fingers slightly apart, metacarpophalangeal joint and proximal interphalangeal joint semi flexion,