金门战地林野火灾救灾安全监控之研究AStudyontheSafety.PDFVIP

金門戰地林野火災救災安全監控之研究 A Study on the Safety Management of Wildland Fires Fighting in Kinmen * ** 戴紹恩 吳榮平 Chao-Hsiung Huang Zong-Ping Wu 摘 要 兩岸軍事對峙期間，位處戰地前哨的金門滿佈著彈藥庫，並沿著海岸埋設地 雷以防敵軍，如今戰地政務雖已解除，金門各地所部署之彈藥及地雷的密度，仍 高居世界第一。近年來大力發展觀光，每 年到金門觀光旅遊的人數已突破七百萬 人次，然而，林野火災的延燒，地雷區及彈藥庫因火勢延燒而發生爆炸的案例時 有所聞，除造成公共安全的重大威脅之外 ，對置身於火災搶救的第一線消防救災 人員，更是莫大的危害。 林野火災較難造成實質的重大財物損失，甚少受到上級機關的重視，但金門 的林野火災占全縣火災發生數的 80％以上，並且隱藏著地雷區及彈藥庫的潛在危 險，一旦受到林野火災的火勢牽動，即有觸發爆炸之虞，對參與救災的第一線消 防人員、附近居民、以及地區生態環境均可能造成重大的危害，甚至成為旅遊安 全的隱憂，對當地的社會及經濟危害極大。 本文以金門地區的火災空間分布為對象，並就可能的地雷區及彈藥庫等危險 區域，建置火災搶救風險地圖，提供金門 消防機關作為消防救災部署與安全防護 之參考。 關鍵字：戰地林野火災、火災搶救、救災安全監控 Abstract During the force confrontation period between the two sides of the Taiwan straits, Kinmen, located in the front line is deployed with ammunition and mines set along the coast against the enemies. Now the warfare mission is dismissed, but the density of deployed ammunition and mines is the highest in the world. In recent years, Kinmen is highly promoting its tourism and there are more than 7 *中央警察大學消防科學研究所研究生 Graduate Student, Graduate Institute of Fire Science, Central Police University **中央警察大學消防科學研究所專任副教授 Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Fire Science, Central Police University million people visit Kinmen every year. However, the wildland fire that spreads to the mine area and ammunition which causes explosions occurs oftentimes. In addition to being a threat to public safety, it is more of a danger to the fire fighters who are in the forefront. The wildland fire doesn’t cause too much property loss so that the higher authority doesn’t pay much attention to it. But, the