长春市郊区旱田土壤杂草种子库的研究-吉林农业大学学报.PDFVIP

DOI :10.13327/j.j jlau.2002.01.009 吉林农业大学学报　2002, 24 (1):42 ～46 Journal of J ilin Agricultural University 张红梅, 白容霖, 张慧丽, 曲力涛 (解放军军需大学农副业生产系, 吉林长春130062) 　:对长春市郊区不同轮作方式旱田的土 杂草种子库中杂草种类进行了调查。 结果表明:不同轮作方 式旱田土 的杂草种子有5 科8 种, 主要分布在0 ～ 10 cm 土层内。 玉米连作田和玉米— 大豆轮作田土 杂 草种子库的主要杂草种类有:小叶藜(Chenopodium serotinum L.)、 旱稗[ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.var.hisp idula (Retz.)Hack.] 、苘麻(Abutilon theop hratsti Medic.)等, 其中小叶藜为优势种;而小麦连 作田, 主要有反枝苋(Amaranthus retrof lex us L.)、 旱稗等, 其中反枝苋为优势种。 玉米连作田杂草种子较均 匀分布在各土层, 而玉米—大豆轮作田杂草种子主要分布在0～ 10 cm 土层, 小麦连作田的杂草种子主要分布 在0～ 5 cm 土层。 :旱田;杂草;种子库;耕作方式;长春市 :S451　　　:A　　　:1000-5684(2002)01-0042-05 Studies onWeed Bank in Dry Farmland of ChangchunSuburb ZHANG Ho g-mei, BAI Ro g-li , ZHANG Hui-li, QU Li-tao (Department of Agro-Side Production, The Quartermaster University of P A, Changchun, J ilin 130062, China) Abstract:The variety of w eeds i weed ba k of dry farmla d of Cha gchu suburb u der differ- e t w ays of rotatio w as i vestigated.The results showed that there w ere 8 species of weeds, be- lo gi g to 5 families, mai ly distributi g i 0 ～10 cm deep soil.Weed ba k i maize co ti uous croppi g field a d maize-soybea rotatio field w as composed of Chenopodium serotinum L.w hich was domi a t, Echinochloa crusgalli (L.)Beauv.var.hispidula (Retz.)Hack.a d Abutilon theophrasti Medic.Weed ba k i w heat co ti uous croppi g field was composed of A - maranthus retrof lexus L.which was domi a t, E.crusgalli (L.)Beauv.var.hisp idula (Retz.)Hack.a d C.serotinum L.Weed seeds of maize co ti uous croppi g field eve dis- tribute i differe t soil depth.Weed seeds of maize-soybea rotatio croppi g field mai ly dis- tribute i 0 ～ 10 cm soil depth.Weed seeds of wheat co ti