仁爱初中英语短语总复习.doc

仁爱初中英语短语总复习 福建省上杭四中 刘集凤 1.本资料收集了初中英语教材中出现的1000多个短语，其中有一部分为常用短语，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意短语的积累，特别要注意介词短语和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定短语的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定短语中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；be in hospital意为“生病住院”，而be in the hospital意为“在医院”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些短语中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如：in the evening, at night。 … years old a basket/bottle//bow /box/can/cup/ drop/glass/group/piece/plate/set/ couple/pair of a big dinner a bit (of) a book of mine = one of my books a few / little a good place to visit a kind/sort/type of a little while = a short time a lot (of) /lots of a moment ago a moment later a movie fan a number of / the number of a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks ,trousers, pants ) a piece of cake = easy a sense of … a symbol of … a ticket to/for … a traffic accident according to across from add…to… advise sb. (not) to do sth. after a while after all after class/ school/lunch/dinner again and again agree to do sth. agree to sth. agree with sb aim to do sth. air conditioning all by oneself = alone all day/night (long) all kinds of all one’s life all over (the world) = the whole world = throughout the world all right all the same all the time allow sb. (not) to do sth. and so on another +单数名词 / another+数词+复数名词 another way of saying sth. answer the phone apologize to sb. for sth. argue with sb. as … as possible e.g. as often as possible as …as as a matter of fact = in fact as a result as for as long as/so long as as soon as as usual as we know as well as well as ask for a ride ask for leave ask sb. for sth. at / on the weekend at a distance of at any minute at first (at) home and abroad at home/school/work at last（finally, in the end） at least at midnight / night / noon at once at one time at one’s age at the age of … at the back of at the beginning of