当代风力发电系统分析.doc

摘要 风力发电已经在电网中占有了相当的比重，但是由于风的速度和方向是不断变化的，它的运行状况直接关系到整个电网的安全性和可靠性。随着风电场的容量的不断增大，对电网的影响也会越来越明显，研究可靠并可行的风电并网控制技术已成为迫切的问题。本文对目前主流的变速恒频风力发电机组中的双馈感应发电机进行了重点探讨，同时对比了各种风力发电机组，分析了几种常用风力发电机的并网控制技术，最终得出在变速恒频风力发电的众多种方案中，最具优势的方案是采用双馈感应发电机的并网型交流励磁变速恒频风力发电机组。分析了双馈型异步风力发电系统(DFIG)的运行原理和发电机转子侧的基本控制策略，对其数学模型、坐标变换等进行了理论推导。从而对当前风力发电等机电产品的研发、制造及更新换代起一定的指导作用，并产生显著的经济和社会效益。 关键词 : 风力发电机组 恒速恒频 变速恒频 双馈风力发电系统 并网 Abstract Wind power generation has occupied a considerable proportion in power grid, but because the wind speed and direction are constantly changing, its health is directly related to the safety and reliability of the power grid. With the wind farm capacity is increasing, the impact on the grid will be more and more obvious, study of reliable and feasible control technology of wind power generation connected to grid has become a pressing issue. This paper focused on the doubly fed induction generator in the current mainstream VSCF wind turbine, and compared a variety of wind turbines, and analysed several common control technologies of grid wind turbine , ultimately in many kinds of programs of VSCF wind power generation this paper concluded the most advantageous solution is to use doubly fed induction generator for AC excitation VSCF wind turbine. Also, it analysed the operating principle of double-fed induction wind power generation system (DFIG) and the basic control strategy of generator rotor side, its mathematical model, coordinate transformation, etc. was studied theoretically. So it played a guiding role in the development, manufacturing and upgrading on the electrical products of current wind power generation and generated significant economic and social benefits. Key words: Wind power generating set Constant speed and constant frequency(CSCF) Double-fed induction wind power generation system (DFIG) Sychronization  目录 一 绪论 1 1．1课题研究背景 1 1. 2 风力发电技术的发展 2 1.2.1风能开发与风力发电的历史 2 1.2.2 风力发电的优点 2 1.2.3 国际风力发电的现状与趋势 3 1.2.4 国内风力发电的现状与趋势 5 1. 3 本论文研究的主要意义 6 二