皮带机PLC控制.docVIP

皮带机控制系统设计 摘 要 皮带机是一种摩擦驱动以连续方式运输物料的机械。它可以将物料在一定的输送线上，从最初的供料点到最终的卸料点间形成一种物料的输送流程。它既可以进行碎散物料的输送，也可以进行成件物品的输送。除进行纯粹的物料输送外，还可以与各工业企业生产流程中的工艺过程的要求相配合，形成有节奏的流水作业运输线。所以皮带运输机广泛应用于现代化的各种工业企业中。传统的带式输送机调速系统大部分是人工手动或半自动调速的，应用在带式输送机上的直流电机存在动态性能差、故障率高、维护困难等缺点；本设计就是采用PLC和变频器相结合的控制技术来提高生产效率的设计。设计了采用三菱FX2N控制的供料系统。 本设计针对皮带机基本结构和工作原理设计了基于PLC的皮带机控制系统，主要阐述了PLC的优点及特点，重点进行了皮带机控制系统的硬件设计和软件设计，实现以PLC软件控制皮带运输的整个流程。 关键词：皮带机，驱动装置，PLC，供料系统 The Design of Belt Conveyor Control System ABSTRACT Belt Conveyor is the machinery of a friction drive for material transport in a continuous way. Material in the transmission line feed point from the initial to the final discharge point between the formations of a material delivery process. It can be a granular material transport, and also into parts of the delivery of goods. Not only pure material handling, but also can be compatible with the requirements of the process in the production processes of various industrial enterprises, the formation of the rhythmic flow transport line. Therefore, the belt conveyor is widely used in modern industrial enterprises. Most of the traditional belt conveyor speed control system is manually or semi-automatic speed control, DC motor used in the belt conveyor dynamic performance, high failure rate, maintenance difficulties and other shortcomings; this design is to use the PLC and combination of control technologies to improve production efficiency design. Designed a feeding system controlled by Mitsubishi FX2N. It is design for the basic structure and working principle of the belt conveyor belt conveyor control system based on PLC, mainly on the advantages and characteristics of the PLC, focusing on belt conveyor control system hardware and software design, belt transport PLC software control the entire process KEY WORDS: belt conveyor，driver devices，PLC，feeding system 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 课题研究的背景 2 1.1.1国外的研究现状 2 2 1.1.3国内外运皮带运输机的技术的差距 2 1.2 可编程控制器的简介 4 1.2.1可编程控制器的定义 5 1.2.2 PLC的特点 5 1.2.3 PLC的基本构成 6 1.2.4 PLC的国内外发展状