英语写译(2-段落).pptVIP

英 语 写 译 (2)（如何写好段落） 经济管理学院 经济系 Part Four The Paragraph 一个段落既是一篇文章的组成部分，又是一个自成一体、相对独立的整体。 Part Four The Paragraph （continued） 内容：完整，连贯并且展开得法。 1）内容完整要求段落的各句围绕同一个中心或主题。如有必要，另辟主题，则需重起一段。 2）内容连贯，要求文字条例清晰，层次结构清楚，句与句之间有内在的逻辑关系。 Part Four The Paragraph （continued） 3）展开得法就是应用一种或几种恰当的方法，如通过比较和对比展开，或按照过程展开。 Part Four The Paragraph（continued） 1.好的段落 1）完整 指的是内容。为了使一个段落的内容完整，所有的句子必须都围绕一个中心主题进行叙述。中心主题往往是由一中心句点出，即所谓的主题句。主题句一般置于段中或段末。 请看下面的例子： Part Four The Paragraph （好的段落－continued） One of the central preoccupations of the arts and humanities is the observation of human beings. Painters and sculptors create images of the human form; writers tell stories or compose poems about human experience; musical artists give melodic contours to the human spirit; historians and philosophers ponder the essential qualities of human civilization and nature. And in our own lives, in our own ways, we spend a great deal of our energy and attention on our fellow creatures, being in families and other kinds of relationship, observing people with curiosity and interest in the course of the day, thinking about and forming our own character ---deciding what kind of person we wish to be--- as we grow. ------Don Knefel Part Four The Paragraph （好的段落－continued） 找出主题句？ 作者是如何展开的？ 为什么说它是一个比较好的段落？ Part Four The Paragraph （好的段落－continued） 2）连贯 是指段落的结构是否合理。一个段落的句子应该条理清楚，层次分明，衔接自然流畅。例如： Part Four The Paragraph （好的段落－continued） There is some feeling nowadays that reading is not as necessary as it once was. Radio and especially television have taken over many of the functions once served by print, just as photography has taken over functions once served by paintings and other graphic arts. Admittedly, television serves some of these functions extremely well; the visual communication of news events, for example, has enormous impact. The ability of radio to give us information while we are engaged in