核心语法二：动词时态和语态教案.docVIP

核心语法二：动词时态和语态 【知识简介】 动词时态是指谓语动词根据不同的时间和状态而变化的动词形式。就其时间而言有现在、过去、将来及过去将来等四种情况；就其状态而言有一般、进行、完成及完成进行四种情况。 下表所示各时态的形式，以动词write为例。 时间 状态 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般式 write/writes 否定式：do not (don’t)/ does not (doesn’t) write wrote 否定式： did not (didn’t) write will/shall write would/should write 进行式 am/is/are writing was/were writing will/shall be writing would/should be writing 完成式 have/had written had written will/shall have written would/should have written 完成 进行式 have/has been writing had been writing will/shall have been writing would/should have been writing 语态是表示主语和动词在意义上的主动和被动关系的动词形式。被动语态的