城市绿地空间景观生态设计研究_以浙江师范.docVIP

城市绿地空间景观生态设计研究 ——以浙江师范大学附中为研究案例 。叶德敏1, 雷国红2, 张一奇2 (1.南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037;2.浙江林学院园林设计院,浙江临安311300) 摘 要:提出以生命属性划分城市绿地,自然河流、湖泊、池塘和湿地应归属城市绿地。提出除建筑 物以外的一切空间均为开敞空间,包括所有的城市绿地、道路、广场、街道、巷弄、庭院等。运用景观 生态学的基本理论和原理,针对城市基本用地单元,如一个校园、一个居住小区等,亦即针对20~ 30万m2尺度地域的开敞空间,进行生态规划设计具有很强的可操作性。以浙江师范大学附中为研 究案例,通过对整个校园开敞空间的景观生态规划设计,以众多绿地廊道连接所有绿地斑块等规划 和设计手法,使整个校园形成均衡网状结构套辐射网状结构的稳定空间格局。 关键词:城市绿地;开敞空间;景观生态规划;景观生态设计;景观生态学 中图分类号:S731.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-7461(2006)03-0150-04 Landscape Ecological Planning and Design on City Green Spaces 棗aA Case of the Campus of High School in Zhejiang Normal University YE De-min1, LEI Guo-hong2, ZHANG Yi-qi2 (1.Landscape Architecture College,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu210037,China; 2.Landscape Architecture Design Institute,Zhejiang Forestry College,Linan,Zhejiang311300,China) Abstract:The urban green-lands are classified with the life characteristics, and so ,the river, lake , gar- den-pond and wet-land in a city should also belong to the urban green-land .Every space but building is all open space, including all of urban green-land, road, square, street, lane, courtyard etc. Using the basic theories and principles of the landscape ecology, aiming at a basic land unit in city (such as a campus, a resident area etc.) i.e.,an open space with an area of 200 000~300 000 m2, carry out the ecological plan- ning and design has the very strong feasibility in operation. With a case of the campus of high school in Zhejiang Normal University, making the ecological planning and design of the open space in the whole campus, linking the numerous green corridors with all green patches, the whole campus become a stable space pattern with the balanced net-structure and radial-form net-structure. Carrying on the ecological planning and design of the open space in this scale is actually feasible, and can operate extensively nation wide. Key words:urban green-land; open space; landscape ecological planning; landscape ecological design;land- scape ecology 景