高中英语-语法--定语从句全掌握课件-新人教版必修1.pptVIP

定语从句 1. She looked at Jeff who waved his arms. 2. The story that you read is “The Rescue”. Summarize 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ,who ,whom ,whose ,which , as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2.在从句中代替先行词； 3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。 1．先行词是人时的三种情况： 1）先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语时, 用who或that作从句的主语。 I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music. 我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。 注： 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。 Notes: 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? 正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？ She is not the girl that she used to be. 她已经不是过去的她了。 2）先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom或that（介词后不用that）。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. 这位老师想把从这个女孩那儿借的书还给她。 He is the student (whom, who ,that) you want to see. 他就是你想见的那位学生。 注：关系代词that, which ,whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。如上面第一句from后面的whom就不能省略。 3)先行词是人，从句中缺少定语时，用 whose。 Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? 2. 先行词是物时的四种情况： 1）先行词是物, 从句中缺少主语时, 用 that, which。 You’d better not drink water which /that has not been boiled. 你最好不要喝没开的水。 2）先行词是物, 从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用which或 that。注意介词后不用that。 This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived . This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 3）先行词是物，且从句中缺少定语时，用whose或the+名词+of which 的结构。 We study in the classroom whose door /the door of which faces south.. 我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习。 3.下列情况下, 只用that, 不用which引导定语从句。 1）先行词是不定代词, 如all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one, some 等。 Is there anything that you want? 2）先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, 等所修饰时。 The only thing that he remembered was her name. 他唯一记得的东西是她的名字。 3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时。 This is the firs