黄河三角洲及附近海域综合治理战略研究Studyon-中国工程院.PDFVIP

中国工程科学 2016年 第18卷 第2期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.013 黄河三角洲及附近海域综合治理战略研究 1,2 3 1 3 3 2 王万战 ，雷坤，江恩惠，李子成，韩雪娇，李岩 （1. 黄河水利科学研究院，河南郑州，450003 ；2. 华北水利水电大学，河南郑州 450045 ； 3. 中国环境科学研究院，北京 100012 ） 摘要：针对黄河三角洲及附近海域的生态环境现状和主要问题，从黄河三角洲是河—陆—海体系一部分的角度，提出了黄河 三角洲及其附近海域综合治理战略：(a) 通过多流路和科学调度，把黄河水沙营养物相对均匀地输送到黄河三角洲沿岸各处， (b) 把河口河道整治成相对窄深的河道，以节约黄河口输沙水量；(c) 利用黄河泥沙，淤高三角洲洲面，增加地下水埋深，改 良盐碱地；(d) 在渤海西岸及其上游地区实施陆海统筹的环境管理和污染治理。 关键词：黄河三角洲；生态；综合治理；陆—海统筹环境管理；战略研究 中图分类号：P343.5 文献标识码：A Study on Creating an Integrated Management Strategy for the Yellow River Delta and Its Ambient Sea Area 1,2 3 1 3 3 2 Wang Wanzhan , Lei Kun , Jiang Enhui , Li Zicheng , Han Xuejiao , Li Yan (1.Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China; 2. North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China; 3. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China) Abstract: Since the Yellow River Delta is a part of the river-land-sea system, the paper proposes a new strategy for creating an inte- grated management system for the delta and its interconnected bodies of waters based on current ecological and environmental issues. The strategy advocate: (a) ensuring relatively even distribution of the Yellow River’s water, sediment and nutrients along the delta’s coast via multiple avenues of dissemination and scientific management methods; (b) making the channel on the delta narrow and deep to economize water volume for sediment transportation to the sea; (c) making good use of river sediment to raise the height of the delta and incr