人教版-必修一-重点单词短语及句型.doc

必修I Unit 1 重点单词和短语 １、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 ２、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 ４、calm vt.vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 ６、walk the dog 遛狗 ７、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 ８、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by desig　　　by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。　　　　　in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　　word by word 逐字地 14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.vt.遭受；忍受；经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 recover from illness 生病后恢复 get/be tired of 对… 厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth