国际货款的收付(上)国贸.pptVIP

汇票的基本当事人 出票人(Drawer) ； 受票人(Drawee)或付款人； 受款人(Payee)或收款人； 承兑人(Acceptor； 背书人(Endorser)； 持票人(Holder)。 1.2 key elements of a bill of exchange （汇票必要内容） According to British bills act 1882 （1）It must contain the wording like Draft or Exchange or even Bill of exchange√ （2）It must write unambiguously the name and address of the drawee√ （3）It must contain an unconditional order to pay a definite sum of money√ （4）It must be in writing and signed by the maker or drawer. √ （5）It must be payable on demand or at fixed or determinable future time. （6）It must be payable to or to the order of a specific person. √ （7）It must indicate the amount to be paid in words and in figures. √ （8） date of issue √ Other contents: number of bills of exchange/reason of issuing ,etc. 1.3 Classification of Bill of exchange （1）according to who is the drawer（出票人） Trade Bill ：the drawer is a commercial firm 。 Bank Bill ：the drawer is a bank。 （2）according to whether the shipping documents are attached or not. Clean Bill： when no shipping documents are accompanied with it Documentary Bill： which is accompanied with shipping documents （3）according who is the acceptor Trader’s acceptance draft Banker’s acceptance draft （4）according to tenor（付款期限） sight draft and Time Bill or Usance Bill At days after sight At days after date 1.4 legal acts on instruments（票据行为） （1）to draw/issue（出票） （2）presentation （提示）: presentation for acceptance and presentation for payment （3）Endorsement （背书） Blank Endorsement（空白背书）; order Endorsement（记名背书）； Restrictive Endorsement（限制性背书） （4）Acceptance（承兑） A cheque is an unconditional order in writing addressed by the customer to a bank signed by that customer authorizing the bank to pay on demand a sum certain in money to or the order of specified person or to