历史街区资源的原真性保护及评价的分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 历史街区延续了城市的脉搏，突显了地方文化、经济、社会与生态的特色，成为 城市不可或缺的一部分，发挥着其独特的功能和作用。但是历史街区也面临着严峻的 挑战：物理老化和文化漠视。由于保护资金的缺乏和保护方法的片面使这个问题弥显 严峻。伴随着居住环境的恶化和传统功能的替代，历史街区的独特价值受到生存冲击， 这是因为其资源正在不可恢复地流失，特别是历史文化遗产。 在理论研究部分，论文首先从城市复兴的理论和实践入手，多角度分析了原真性 内涵演变,并在此基础上建构了历史街区多重属性与结构功能组合系统和历史街区资 源属性特征与动力机制，较深入地分析了其资源特征。在历史街区资源的原真性保护 方法中，论文由历史街区资源保护的可持续性属性确定以历史街区可生存性目标定 位，并在此基础上构建了具有三纬特征的历史街区资源原真性保护框架。 在实证研究部分，论文首先从武汉市黎黄陂路历史街区的资源原真性保护现状入 手，进行了有效性评价和差异性评价，并提出了对历史街区资源原真性保护的激活方 式。在此基础上，运用层次分析法评价了武汉市黎黄陂路历史街区的资源原真性保护 的程度值。接着，对历史街区资源原真性保护的公众参与基础、方式、途径和机制进 行了研究。最后，论文运用遗传算法探讨了历史街区资源原真性保护的最佳投资分配 问题，建立了相应因子优化评价方法。 关键词：历史街区 资源 原真性保护 评价 遗传算法 I Abstract The historic block is significant part of a city and has special function resembling to body pulse, which shows the characteristic of culture, economy, social and ecology. Nevertheless, it faces great challenge of material aging and culture ignore, which becomes more and more severe due to lack of protection fund and unbalanced of protection measure. The special value of the historic block is lashed as the dissolve of its resource, specially, the historical and cultural heritage. In the theory research, the meaning of authenticity is analyzed from many views following the urban regeneration theory and practice. On the basis of that, historical block system with mutiple attribate and structure function was set up and its dynamical mechanism were construct as well as the resource attribate was analyzed deeply. In the authenticity protection method for the historic block resource, the living objective of historic block was confirmed from the sustainable property of historic block protection. Further, the authenticity protection fra