一种单工位红枣去核机去核结构仿真分析研究.pdfVIP

现代食品科技 Modern Food Science and Technology 2016, Vol.32, No.9 一种单工位红枣去核机去核结构的仿真分析研究 刘蒋龙，张淑娟，周靖博，杨一 （山西农业大学工学院，山西太谷 030801） 摘要：针对现有三工位去核机对不同大小和品种的红枣去核时需要更换不同规格的夹具，从而造成适应性差、工作效率低等问 题，结合各类红枣的外观形状及枣核的尺寸参数，基于弹性夹具与旋转轴线定位原理设计了一种采用新型夹具的单工位去核机，包括 去核机主传动系统的设计以及新型夹具和去核系统关键机构的设计；下夹具的旋转实现红枣的轴向定位，弹性架设计使夹具对不同红 枣具有适应性，减去了去核机更换夹具的过程；利用UG 软件建立单工位红枣去核机的样机模型，并结合去核系统的组成结构与工作 原理，对去核系统的模型进行适当简化，再利用虚拟样机技术软件 ADAMS 对去核系统在工作状态下的运动规律与受力状况进行仿 真分析；最后对单工位红枣去核机的去核系统进行模拟试验，验证其合理性。结果表明，去核率达 95%，成品率达91.5%，平均果肉 损失率为 3.75%。该红枣去核机可以满足实际生产要求，去核效率达21600 枚/h ，高于现有红枣去核机的去核效率。 关键字：红枣；去核机；单工位；弹性夹具；仿真 文章篇号：1673-9078(2016)9-154-160 DOI: 10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2016.9.023 Simulation Analysis of a Single-station Jujube Pit-removing Machine LIU Jiang-long, ZHANG Shu-juan, ZHOU Jing-bo, YANG Yi (College of Engineering Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu 030801, China) Abstract: Currently available triple-station jujube pit-removal machines require frequent changes of different sizes of fixtures when red jujubes of different size and variety are processed. This leads to poor adaptability, low work efficiency, and other issues. In order to solve these problems, a single-station pit-removal machine was designed based on an elastic fixture and the principle of rotational axis positioning, with a consideration of the dimensions of all kinds of jujubes and the parameters of their pits. The project included designing a novel fixture, the main transmission system, and the structure of key components. The axial positioning of red jujubes was achieved by the rotation of the lower fixture in the direction of the axis, while the design of the elasticity frame allowed the fixture to adapt to different sizes of red jujubes, thus avoiding the step of