现在定义.docxVIP

现在进行时定义定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动 作或存在的状态。结构：肯定句：主语+be ( is am are) +现在分词+其它。如：We are having an English class now.否定句：主语+be (is am are ) +not+现在分词+其它。如：We are not having an English class now.一般疑问句：Be (is am are ) + 主语+现在分词+其它 +？ 回答： Yes, 主语+be (is am are ) . No , 主语+be (is am are ) +not。如：Are you having an English class now? Yes, we are . No, we aren’t4、 时间状语：now. look! Listen! 如：Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room. Look! The dog is running after the car 动词变现在分词的规则：一般情况下直接在词后加- ing .如：go---going ask---asking study---studyingdo---doing drink---drinkingfly-----flying以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加- ing .如：ride---riding make---makinghave---havinggive---givingcome---coming live---living leave---leaving write---writing注：see---seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.如：put---putting sit---sittingstop---stopping shop---shoppingget---gettingswim---swimming let---letting cut---cutting run---running begin---beginninghit---hitting dig---digging win---winning注：特殊词 lie----lying tie---tying die---dying题例1用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Look! The dog _____ (run) after the car Listen! Lily ____ (sing) in the next room. What ____ you ___ (do ) now ? I’m writing a letter. Where is Kate ? She ___(climb) the hill over there . It’s six o’clock in the morning .The Blacks ___ (have) breakfast.He __ always ___ (think) of others. He ___ always ___ ( talk) in class.Miss Guo __(teach) us Chinese this term. She ___ (be) a very good teacher . She often ___(talk) with us after class. Many of us like ___(talk) with her. Now, she __(talk) with Lily. Listen! Who __ (read) English ? Han Meimei is. She often___ (read) English in the morning. Where __(be) Tom and Jim ? They ___(play) football.___ Lin Tao (play) football ,too? No, he ___(mend) his bike.Where ___ their father ____( work) ? He ___ (work) on a farm. But now he ____(not work) .He ___ (stay ) at home. What time ___the shop ____ (close)? It ____ (close) at nine o’clock in the evening .But be quick ,it ___ ( be ,close) now.He ___(go) to school