中国地球动力学研的方向和任务_滕吉文.pdfVIP

1000-0569/ 2010 /026( 11) -3159-76 A cta P etro log ica S in ica 岩石学报 * 滕吉文 杨辉 张雪梅 T ENG JWi en, YANG Hu i and ZHANG X ueM e i , 100029 Inistitute of G eology and G eophy s ics, Ch in ese A cad em y of S cien ce s, Be ji ing 100029, Ch ina 20 10-03-12 收稿, 20 10-08-10 改回1 Teng JW, Yang H and Zhang XM 1 20101 Developm ent direction and task of the geod nam ica l research in China1 A cta P e trolog ica S in ica, 26( 11): 3159- 3176 Abstract G eodynam ics is a rontier sub jec t in the study o r the realization o la rge-sca le m otion o deep m ater ia ls under orce e ect and unde rstand ing o the earth tha t invo lve the exchange o m ater ia l and energy, di erent spheres and layer coup ling, physical and m echan ical m echanism s o d i erentiation and regulations in deep med ia struc tures and a ttr ibu tes, in deep dynam ic processes1 G eodynam ics is integrated w ith research resu lts o current high and new techno logy ields and cross-d iscip line, and invo lves the d iscove ries o the basic m echanism s o mounta ins, basins, m inera ls and natu ra l d isasters1 It play s an mi portant role in the study o the ea rth science1 Four mi portant bas ic scienti ic questions are as o llow s: ( 1) The ro le and unc tion o geodynam ics in the earth science; ( 2) T he research deve lopm ent trend and direction o geodynam ics at present; ( 3) D eve lopm ent direction and task o geodynam ics in Ch ina; ( 4) Dynam ica lm echanism o substance m ovem ent in cru st and syn thetical study1 K e words Continenta l dynam ics; Structure o the cru st and the m antle; Substance and energy exchanges; Deep processes and dynam ic m echanism; D irec tion and task 地球动力学是研究和探索地球内部物质在力源作用下, 呈大尺度的运动行 及其在整体运动中物质与能量的交 换深部圈层耦合介质与结构变异的物理-力学属性深层过程和动力机制的 一门边缘科学地球动力学集成了当代众多相 关学科和学科交叉领域的高新学科研究成