英语语法复习总结it用法.pptVIP

(二) it 作形式主语 It is unclear when the financial crisis will be over. It is (important, necessary, right, strange, natural) that sb. (should) do sth. It is (insisted, ordered/ commanded, suggested/ advised/ proposed, asked/demanded/requested/ required) that sb. (should) do sth. It is a pity/a shame that... It is (said, believed, reported, learned) that.... It takes sb. sometime to do sth. It is no use/ no good/ a waste of time doing sth. 等等 真正的主语可以是从句、不定式、或者动名词 对比练习 _________ is no wonder that he passed the exam. _________ is no need for you to wait here. 对比练习 It is strange that you _________ say this! It is possible that he _________ say this. 对比练习 It is high time that we __________________ (break) our bad habits. It is the second time that we ___________(be) to Beijing. 对比练习 It is no good ___________(cry) over spilt milk. It is of no importance _________ (do) such a thing. 对比练习 _________ is not clear whether he will attend the meeting. I feel ________ an honor to be here. 对比练习 It was a great surprise to me when he did such a thing. It was a great surprise to me that he did such a thing. * * * ㈠ 1.it作人称代词 1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 1.3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． I hate it _________ people talk with their mouths full. when 2.非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的it： 2.1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy. 2.2.指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.2.3.指环境:It was very quiet in the café.2.4.指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre.  3.it的其他用法 3.1.表示谁在做某事的句子：Who is it? ---It’s me.Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 3.2.用来泛泛的指某件事：So you are going to be married this time？When is it？It doesn’t matter.It is a shame, isn’t it?  指代事物的代词有： it/them, one/ones, that/those I have a very good TV set. It is very large. I have thirty cats in my hous