1．复合词translation skills feed-back 反馈.ppt

Thanks for Your Attention! Directions: Discuss the following problem in groups and write down your suggestions. Talking about Punctuality We now have a lot of devices to remind us of time, such as the clock, the watch, the computer and the cell phone. Still, some of us have the habit of being late for an appointment or class. Have you any suggestions for those who are always late? Suggestions: It’s advisable to always assume that an important appointment is five or ten minuets earlier than it actually is to void being late for it. It’s advisable to find someone such a roommate to remind them of the appointment or class so that they won’t forget the time. If they find it difficult to get up in the morning, especially during wintertime, an alarm clock is a good choice. If you’re an organizer of a meeting or an activity, always inform habitually late people of an earlier time than those who are punctual. Talking about Punctuality Directions: Now work in pairs to list more animals to support the idea that animals have a sense of time. Sense of Time ---- A rooster crow at dawn. ---- a wild goose knows when to migrate to the south. ---- Deer know when the mating season comes. ---- Bears know when to prepare for their winter hibernation. 1. Translation Skills 2. Writing Practice Part IV Translation Writing Translation Skills 科技英语翻译（1） 科技英语文体的词法特点及翻译方法 Translation Skills 一、科技英语中有大量的术语，而且科学性、技术性和专业性很强。科技术语的译法有意译、音译、象形译和原形译四种。 1．意译 centrifugal force 离心力 gear box 齿轮箱 mathematic model 数学模型 Translation Skills 2.本音译 radar 雷达 logic 逻辑 nylon 尼龙 3．象形译 H-rail 工字轨 V-belt 三角带 cross bit 十字头 4．原形译 α-brass α黄铜 X-ray X射线 二、在科技英语翻译中，有很多术语由词缀构成，因此，了解词缀很有必要。 1．常见科技词汇前缀： Translation Skills inter- 相互 interplay micro- 微 microcosm trans- 跨 transplant circum- 绕 circumstance contra- 相反 contradiction multi- 多 multimedia 2．常见科技词汇后缀： Translation Skills -ness 表示性质、状态 oneness, thoughtfulness, carelessness -tion 表示动作、状态 examination, realization, decoration -ity 表示性质、状态 rea