凄栾饰骄 筑癜 72.ppt

ì3?ù3·í? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y - ?Y3?3íá? é????? (2) * ò?éY3??á???á?YY?? - 2??31?3?3Y ￠ Y??1?á?ù3??Y í?3·??? ￠ ?é3YY?? Y??1?á?ùY??? ???3ó·á?ù ?3????? ??×3?á?ù ó3í? 3?1?á?Y3í?? 3??3?3?????? ??×3?á?ù (3?1?á?Y3í??á???3Y 3×) 3??31?á???3Y í3í3éY??? ??×3?á?ù ì3?ù3·í? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y - ?Y3?3íá? é????? (3) * ü?Y3Y?3?3Y ?Y????á??Y?? - ì3??3íá?ù3Y ù3?3ù3?3Yá???á?Y ?Y3??Y ?Y???á???á?YY??? ￠ 3é3Yó?Y áéá??Y??? í3??3íá?ù3Y ??×3?á?ù í3??3íá?ù3Y ?3?ù3YY??? ???3óá?ù ?á?á?31?á??ùY??? μ3?ó?3óá?ù ì3?ù3·í? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y - ?Y3?3íá? é????? (4) * ?Y3??Y ?Y???á???á?YY?? - ê?3éù3Y ￠ ?Y3?ù3Y í3?ù3·?í ??3éù3Y ??×3?á?ù Y3?3?3?íá???á?YY??? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y ?Y3?ù3Y μ3?ó? ?3?á?ù ?Y????á?ó?áY3é ?Y3?á?á???á?YY??? ??×3?á?ù ì3?ù3·í? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y - ?Y3?3íá? é????? (5) * 2??3ù?Y ù3?Y3íá? ·á?íáY???Y?? - 2é￠??3??Y ￠ Y??1?á?ù3??Y ·á?íáY???á???á?Y Y??1?á?ùY??? ??×3?á?ù ?í×3?á?ùY?? ù3?3?3?3?ù3Y ￠ ·Yù3Y ?3?ù3Y3·???? ?3??á?ù, 3?é ?3?ù3Y3íá?í3íá???á?YY??? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y ì3?ù3·í? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y - ?Y3?3íá? é????? (6) * ?áYá?Y?? ￠ ?÷?á?éù - 2??3ù?Y ??3Y13?á???á?Y 3é3?Y3????á???á?YY??? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y ù??3?·3??Y D?-Y??? ·á?íá?Y?á???3Y ??×3?á?ù ??3Y13?á???3Y ?3é?óá?ù ?3ù ??×3?á?ù Y??1?á?ùY??? ??×3?á?ù (?÷?á?éù? ù3?áí) ì3?ù3·í? ÷á÷á?á???á?Y - ?Y3?3íá? é????? (7) * ú?3??????3 ?3é3í3?á???á?YY?? - 2??3ù?Y ?Y???3?3Y ?3?3μ??á???á?YY?? Y??ù?Y 3??31?á???3Y ?3??3Yá???á?Y 3??3?á??? ?á??3?? ?3???3Yá???á?Y 3é￠??? ???Y??3?3Y μ3????Y??? ???3éá?ù D3?3×·Y3?3ù3??Y ù3?3ù3Yá???á?YY??á * D3?3??3Y? D3?3×·Y3?3ù3??Y ù3?3ù3Yá???á?YY??á * D3?3??3Yá?ù ?3?3×·Y3?3ù3??Y ù3?3ù3Yá???á?YY??? Y?3?3?Y ? ?3??óY?é 3Y?á?ùá ￠ ??ùù?? ????í?é 3?1?á?Y3í?? ?3?·3óù3Y ?3ù3?: ?3?Y3íá?3???, ?3?3×·Y3?3ù3??Y ù3?3ù3Yá???á?YY??? ÷3???á á???í3í ?` ?μ3?í3íá???3Y 3?3?áíù3Yá, 3?ù3?á???3Y ￠ ?áó?3é3?3Y é????? ?3é3í3?ù3Yá, ???×·Y3?3ù3??Y ÷á?éá?ù 3?1?á?Y3í?? ￠ ?￠3?3Y 3×? 3?3?áíù3Yá: D3?3×·Y3?3ù3??Y ù3?3ù3Yá???á?YY??? ÷3???á * ??3?3Y3óíá? ?3?3×·Y3?3ù3??Y ù3?3ù3Yá???á?YY??? ÷3???á μ3??3ó3í ? ???￠?3é ??ùY3?3Y ?3?????ó. 1) ?3í3?3?3??éí3í ù3??á?Y???3?3Y ù3?3ù3?3Yá???á?YY??? ??3