鞍点问题的预条件子的分析研究.pdf

II Abstract ABSTRACT Matrix ail roleinscientificand computationplays important engineering numericalresultsmatrix computation，becausemany require problems by or saddle ar computation．Saddlepointproblemsgeneralized eoften pointproblems solvedin asfluid manyfields，such circuit finiteelement of network，electromagnetics，mixed approximationelliptic differential SOon． partial equations，and Thecoefficientmatrixisoften and in thesaddle large sparsesolving point iterativemethodsaremore directmethod problems．Hence，the prefer．However，the isan asinthe direct integralmethod，suchoptimizationproblem．Moreover,the methodsareoftenusedin some as solving sub-problems，such preconditioned forsaddle Uzawamethodisthemostclassical equations．Aspointproblems，the intheiterative ithasthe that ofthe approach methods，but disadvantageevery step iterative involves alinear methodsare algorithm solving equations．Krylovsubspace alsoa as SO goodway，suchMINRES，GMRES，QMR，GCG，CR,andon．However， ifwecannot the select