洛阳瑞欧名师总结新概念第一册学习笔记四.doc

新概念第一册学习笔记四 Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy [词汇] Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国） card n. 明信片 youth n. 青年 hostel n. 招待所，旅馆（简易的） association n. 协会 soon adv. 不久 write(wrote, written) v. 写 ★card n. 明信片 a birthday card 生日卡片 a new year card 新年贺卡 ★hostel n. 招待所，旅馆（简易的） hotel：宾馆，设施比较好的旅店 inn：（尤指乡村或公路边的）旅馆，小客栈 motel：汽车旅馆 ★soon adv. 不久 ① adv. 不久 Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。 ② adv. 早；快 Why are you leaving so soon? He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。 ★write(wrote, written) v. 写 ① v. 写，书写 She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。 ② v. 写信 I’ll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。 ③ v. 写作；作曲；当作家 He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。 He soon finished writing a symphony. [语法] 反意疑问句： 概念：询问某种情况是否真实，或者别人是否同意自己。 结构：分为两部分，逗号前面为主句；后面为反意疑问句。当前面是肯定句时，后面是否定句；当前面是否定句时，后面是肯定句。回答这种问句要简略，根据事实回答，如果答语本身是肯定的，就用Yes；如果答语本身是否定的，就用No。 特点： 1、问句的主语与主句的主语一致； 2、前后的助动词一致； 3、前后的时态一致。 4、语调有升有降：升调 - 表示疑问，期待对方回答；降调 - 语气确定，不需要回答。 Sally can speak French, cant she? Sally cant speak French, can she? [课文] GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmys card to me please, penny. PENNY: I have just arrive in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. GRANDMOTHER: Eh? PENNY: He say hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what? PENNY: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association. GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say? PENNY: Ill write a letter soon. I hope you all well. GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up. Penny. Im afraid I cant hear you PENNY: He say hell write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. Love, Jimmy. GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesnt say very much, does he? PENNY: He cant write very much on a card, Mum. [课文注释] 1、the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association：青年招待所协会（青招协） 2、speak up：大声地说 up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高。 Can you get up to that note? 你能唱得到那么高的音吗？ 3、Love, Jimmy：爱你的吉米 Yours, Jimmy 你的吉米，这是朋友间通信时常用的结束语。 Lesson 103 The French test [词汇]（17） exam n. 考试 pass v. 及格，通过 mathematics n. （maths是缩写）数学 question n. （具体的某一个）问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够的 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未