生物体内污染物质的的运动过程及毒性.ppt

第五章 生物体内污染物质的运动过程及毒性;本章重点;第一节 物质通过生物膜的方式;生物膜的结构;生物膜的结构;二、物质通过生物膜的方式;物质通过生物膜的方式;主动转运;物质通过生物膜的方式;第二节 污染物质在机体内的转运;吸收;二、分布;三、排泄;四、蓄积;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;第三节 污染物质的生物富集、放大和积累;生物富集;生物富集;生物富集;二、生物放大;三、生物积累;生物积累;第四节 污染物质的生物转化;污染物质的生物转化;生物转化中的酶;生物转化中的酶;二、若干重要辅酶的功能;FMN和FAD;2、NAD+和NADP+;NAD+和NADP+;3、辅酶Q;4、细胞色素酶系的辅酶;5、辅酶A;三、生物氧化中的氢传递过程;生物氧化中的氢传递过程;生物氧化中的氢传递过程;生物氧化中的氢传递过程;生物氧化中的氢传递过程;生物氧化中的氢传递过程;四、耗氧有机污染物质的微生物降解;糖类的微生物降解;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;糖类的微生物降解;2、脂肪的微生物降解;脂肪的微生物降解;脂肪的微生物降解;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;脂肪的微生物降解;3、蛋白质的微生物降解;4、甲烷发酵;五???有毒有机污染物质生物转化类型;有毒有机污染物质生物转化类型;混合功能氧化酶加氧氧化;1）可逆脱氢酶加氢还原； 2）硝基还原酶还原； 3）偶氮还原酶还原； ;还原反应类型;3、水解反应类型 1）羧酸酯酶使脂肪簇脂水解 2）芳香酯酶使芳香簇脂水解 3）磷酯酶使磷酸酯水解 4）酰胺酶使酰胺水解 ;六、有毒有机污染物的微生物降解;有毒有机污染物的微生物降解;1）苯氧乙酸的降解;2）有机磷杀虫剂对硫磷的可能降解途径;3）DDT降解;DDT的主