合环操作论文：中山配电网合环决策系统开发与应用.docVIP

合环操作论文：中山市配电网合环决策系统开发与应用 【中文摘要】我国当前经济飞速发展,同时也给供电可靠性提出了更高的要求。国家建设部门和供电企业也开始重视编制和实施城市电网发展和改造规划,并投入了大量资金和人力,城市电网建设取得了很大发展。但由于配电网络及供电情况的复杂性,一般采用不同的供电方案以满足供电要求,以力求达到技术经济的合理性。在配电网进行检修工作或者是事故情况下需要将用户负荷进行合环转供电以提高供电可靠性,以减少用电客户的损失。这将涉及到合环操作。由于合环操作时对系统将会产生稳态电流及冲击电流,如果电流过大有可能会影响到系统的安全。通过对配电网络实施安全的配电网合环操作,适当地选择供电路径,才能保证对用户供电的可靠性和灵活性,提高配电网运行的经济性,从而提高供电企业的经济效益和社会效益。合环操作是电力系统运行操作中必不可少的环节,也是实现配电系统自动化的基础。配电网合环辅助决策系统可以快速、高效地分析合环潮流、短路电流及其引起的冲击,并结合配电网络电气设备数据库资料检验设备可能出现的异常,为配电网合环操作提供可靠依据。从而大大提高了决策的科学性,在保证系统安全的前提下提高了工作效率。本文通过调查中山地区负荷结构、电网运行方式,简化合环操作模型,提出采用计算合环潮流的整体方法,分析了合环后网络短路电流计算的通用计算方法,在此基础上进行电气设备校验。与中山电力系统现行使用的SCADA系统进行实时通讯,设计出了合环决策系统,并详细介绍了该系统的功能及使用方法。 【英文摘要】With the rapid development of economy, a higher demand for the power supply reliability is required. Both national construction departments and power companies has paid more attention to the preparation and implementation of the plan for urban power system development and transformation, and a lot of money and human resources are invested into it. As a result, urban power grid construction has made great progress. Due to the complexities of the power distribution network and the power supply situation, different power supply schemes are used to meet different requirements for power supply generally, in order to achieve the technical and economic rationality. Under maintenance or accident cases of the distribution network, loads are switched by the loop closing operation to improve power supply reliability and reduce the load losses. As the loop closing operation will generate steady-state current and impulse current, that if the current is too large may has a bad effect on power system security. To conduct a safe loop closing operation and choose an appropriate power supply path in the distribution network can help to ensure the reliability and flexibility of power supply, and improve the economy of the distribution network, thereby enhancing the economic and social benefits of power supply enterprises.Loop closing operation is a