硅钢方向毕业设计成品论文.docVIP

无取向硅钢的磁性能计算 专业：金属材料工程 班级：2006级1班 姓名：栾若冰 目 录 引 言 3 1 无取向电工钢概述 4 1.1 电工钢 4 1.2 电工钢织构及织构与磁性能的关系 4 1.3　热轧条件对无取向电工钢轧件织构形成的影响 6 1.4　冷轧条件对无取向电工钢再结晶织构的影响 7 1.5　有利织构控制在冷轧电工钢生产中的应用 10 1.6本文的研究内容和目的意义 13 2 实验方案 15 2.1 实验材料 15 2.2 再结晶退火 15 2.3 样品的制备和金相组织的观察 15 2.4试验所用的设备 16 3 再结晶组织观察 17 3.1不同温度退火后的显微组织 17 3.2 不同退火时间的组织观察 17 4 磁性能计算 19 4.1 磁晶各向异性能的唯象理论 19 4.2 磁晶各向异性能的计算与数学模型的建立 20 4.3 硅钢性能的定量计算 24 4.4单晶性能参数的确定 24 4.5软件的编制与数模的处理 25 4.6 计算结果与实验结果的比较 27 结论 32 致　　谢 33 参考文献 34 附录：计算源程序 36  摘 要 硅钢板是电力、电子和军工事业中不可缺少的重要软磁合金。硅钢的组织、织构与硅钢的磁性能有着密切的联系，是决定硅钢磁性能的主要因素。 根据单晶体各向异性，通过织构数据，进而计算多晶体材料的宏观性能是材料织构定量分析技术的最重要应用之一。研究性能和微观组织的关系采用这种方法不仅能直接预测性能，而且还可以免去复杂的性能测试工作实现材料性能在线监控中的应用。 关键词：无取向；织构；磁性能；计算程序 Abstract Silicon steel is an important soft magnetic alloy in electricity, electronics and military. Non-oriented silicon steel, for the same magnetic is widely used in various motor. The magnetism is closely related to micro-structure. It not only depends on the atomic structure of materials, but also on the interaction between atoms, such as the crystal structure. The silicon steels texture and texture structure which are closely linked with the magnetic properties is a major factor of magnetic properties of silicon steel decision. According to the single crystal anisotropy and texture data, It is found that the macro- performance of polycrystalline material is one of the most important application of the material textures quantitative analysis. In this paper, the magnetisms calculating model which the magnetic procedure is got is by established based on the magnetic phenomenological theory .According to the theory of magnetic , The non-oriented silicon steels magnetic properties can be simulated, and the relationship between silicon steel magnetic and micro-organizations can be researched. This approach not only can directly forecast the silicon steel magnetic, but also can excuse the complex performance tests and realize the applications of on-line monitoring of performance in producti