超精密加工技术在未来机械领域的应用前景.docxVIP

超精密加工技术在未来机械领域的应用前景姓名：马良 班级：机电4班 学号：090204110【摘要】超精密加工技术发展方向是：向高精度、高效率方向发展；向大型化、微型化方向发展；向加工检测一体化方向发展；机床向多功能模块化方向发展。本世纪的精密加工发展到超精密加工历程比较复杂且难度大，目前超精密加工日趋成熟，已形成系列，它包括超精密切削、超精密磨削、超精密研磨、超精密特种加工等。尽管超精密加工迄今尚无确切的定义，但是它仍然在向更高的层次发展。超精密加工将向高精度、高效率、大型化、微型化、智能化、工艺整合化、在线加工检测一体化、绿色化等方向发展。在不久的将来，精密加工也必将实现精密化、智能化、自动化、高效信息化、柔性化、集成化。创新思想及先进制造模式的提出也必将为精密与超精密技术发展提供策略。环保也是机械制造业发展的必然趋势。【关键词】超精密加工发展趋势发展策略后续研发Ultra precision machining technology in the future application prospects in mechanical field[ Abstract ] the ultra precision machining technology development direction is: to high accuracy, efficient way; to large change, miniaturization direction; to processing detection integration development direction; machine to multi function modular direction. The precision processing to the development of ultra precision machining process is more complicated and difficult, the ultra precision machining is mature with each passing day, has formed a series, it includes ultra precision cutting, grinding, lapping, ultra precision machining. In spite of the ultra precision machining so far there is no precise definition, but it was still to develop to higher administrative levels. Ultra precision machining to the high precision and high efficiency, large-scale, miniaturization, intelligence, technology integration, integration testing, on-line processing of green development. In the near future, will also realize precision machining precision, intelligent, automation, high efficiency, flexibility, integration of information. Innovation thought and advanced manufacturing mode put forward will also provide precision and ultra precision technology development strategy. Environmental protection is the inevitable trend of the development of machinery manufacturing industry.[ Key words ] ultra precision processing development trend development strategy of follow-up development【引言】往往我们一提到超精密这个词，就会觉得它很神秘，但同任何复杂的高新技术一样，经过一段时间的熟悉和掌握，都会被大众所了解，也就不再是所谓的高科技了，超精密加工也是这样。实际上，如果拥有超精密的加工设备，并且在其它相关技术和工艺上能匹配，经过一段时间的实践