决明子总蒽醌水提及醇提工艺比较探究.docVIP

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决明子总蒽醌水提及醇提工艺比较探究.doc

决明子总蒽醌水提及醇提工艺比较探究

决明子总蒽醌水提及醇提工艺比较探究   作者:刘伟民, 江滨 曾元儿, 陈如端 林萍娟 【摘要】 目的比较决明子总蒽醌的水提和醇提工艺,确定提取决明子总蒽醌的最佳工艺。方法采用正交实验法,分别在水提工艺中考察了浸泡时间、提取时间、提取次数和固液比,在醇提工艺中考察了乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间和固液比对决明子总蒽醌提取率的影响。用紫外-可见分光光度法测定总蒽醌的含量。结果总蒽醌的提取量方面醇提效果明显优于水提。在醇提的考察因素中,乙醇浓度、提取时间和固液比对总蒽醌的提取有显著影响(Plt;0.05)。结论决明子总蒽醌提取的最佳工艺为8倍用量的50%乙醇在80℃下提取2h,提取次数2次。 【关键词】 决明子; 总蒽醌; 正交实验   Abstract:ObjectiveTo compare the effect of water extracting and alcohol extracting processes on anthraquinone content in Semen cassiae and to optimize the extraction of total anthraquinone of Semen cassiae.MethodsChoosing water as the solvent,the permeating time,the extracting time,the extracting frequencies and the amount of solvent were determined by orthogonal test. With different concentrations of alcohol as the solvent,the extracting temperature,the extracting time and the amount of solvent were determined by orthogonal test. The content of total anthraquinone was determined by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. ResultsAlcohol was a better solvent to extract anthraquinone than water. Using alcohol as the solvent,the concentration of alcohol,the extracting time and the amount of solvent were significant factors (Plt;0.05).ConclusionThe optimum extraction process is as follows: 80℃,reflux extraction with 8-fold 50% alcohol for 2 times,2h per time.   Key words:Semen cassiae; Total anthraquinone; Orthogonal test   决明子,为豆科植物决明Cassia obtusifolia L.或小决明Cassia tora L.的干燥成熟种子。最早记录在《神农本草经》中,“治青盲,目淫肤赤白膜,眼赤痛泪出,久服益精光”。决明子在药性上甘、苦、咸,微寒。归肝、大肠经。决明子在全国南北各地均有栽培,主产于安徽、广西、四川、浙江、广东等地,秋季采收成熟果实,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质。生用,或炒用。决明子为常用中药,具有清肝明目、润肠通便的作用,还具有降血压、降血脂、保肝、抑菌和泻下等活性。文献报道[1,2]决明和小决明的种子均含蒽醌类、萘骈-吡咯酮类、脂肪酸类、氨基酸和无机元素,主要成分为蒽醌类成分,含量约占1%。对决明子有效成分的提取研究报道很多,多采用乙醇等有机溶剂提取[3~6]。本文同时以水和乙醇为溶剂,分别采用正交实验对决明子药材进行提取,考察两种溶剂对总蒽醌提取的影响,为决明子配方颗粒的制备提供工艺参考。   1 仪器与材料   1.1 仪器UV1101紫外-可见分光光度计(上海天美科学仪器有限公司);AUW220D电子天平(日本岛津公司);RE52CS-1旋转蒸发器(上海亚荣生化仪器厂);HH-6恒温水浴锅(江苏金坛宏华仪器厂);TC-15恒温电热套(海宁市华星仪器厂)等。   1.2 材料决明子(广州致信中药饮片有限公司提供。产地:广东,批号: 071220);1,8-二羟基蒽醌(中国药品生物制品检定所,批号:0829-9702);所用试剂均为分析纯。   2 方法与结果   2.1 正交实验设计称取决明子粉末

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