基于像素自适应分割背景建模的鬼影去除算法 a ghost removal algorithm based on pixel-based adaptive segmenter.pdfVIP

第 4 卷 第2期 集 成 技 术 Vol. 4 No. 2 2015年3月 JOURNAL OF INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2015 基于像素自适应分割背景建模的鬼影去除算法 魏 伟 朱栋华 (沈阳建筑大学信息与控制工程学院 沈阳 110168) 摘  要  针对基于像素的自适应分割检测算法在建立背景模型时容易产生鬼影的问题，根据背影视觉提取算法中 相邻像素点拥有相近像素值的空间分布特性，将待定的前景像素值与邻域像素值的差值通过加权比较其与自适应 阈值的大小，来确定该像素点是前景像素点还是鬼影像素点。若为鬼影像素点则判定为背景像素点，并更新其背 景模型。通过对前景像素点的二次判断，达到迅速去除鬼影的目的。实验结果表明，改进后的算法相比于原算法 能更快速地去除鬼影。 关键词  鬼影去除；像素自适应分割；背景建模；运动目标检测 中图分类号  TP 391.41 文献标志码  A A Ghost Removal Algorithm Based on Pixel-Based Adaptive Segmenter WEI Wei ZHU Donghua ( College of Information and Control Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China ) Abstract It is probable that ghost would be produced when background model is established with pixel-based adaptive segmenter algorithm. According to the theory that adjacent pixel points have similar pixel values in spatial distribution in VIBE algorithm, the difference of foreground pixels was computed which are judged in the first time and the neighborhood pixel. Then the difference and adaptive threshold value were compared through weight to determine whether the pixel is foreground pixel point or ghost which will be judged as background pixel. At last the background models would be updated. Through twice judgments of the foreground pixels, the ghost would be removed quickly. The experiment results show that the improved algorithm removes the ghost faster than the original method. Keywords ghost removal; pixel-based adaptive segmenter; background model; motion detection 测出监控场景中的运动目标直接影响后续目标跟 1 引 言 踪和行为分析等的效果。因此，作为计算机视频处