浙江省慈溪市范市初级中学九年级英语全册-阅读理解专项练习（无答案）-人教新目标版.docVIP

阅读理解专项练习 解题技巧 1、快速阅读全文，了解文章大意 每碰到一篇文章，首先，要快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，对文章的内容和结构获得总体印象。注意语境和相关的提示，为解题做好准备。然后，根据文章的内在逻辑意义，贯穿文章始终的主要线索以及作者行文的方向，把握文章的整体脉络，从而做出最终的判断。学生在解题时千万不要急于选择答案，这样做不利益学生对整篇文章理解，同时?对局部内容易出现错误选择。其次，要带着以下几个方面的问题去阅读：1.who短文中的主要人物；2．when短文中事情所发生的时间：3．where短文中事情发生的地点：4．what发生什么事；5why发生的原因；6．how怎样解决问题。 ?、在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为他们往往是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。有时候也会出现在段中，少数情况下，短文中没有具体的主题句，这就需要读者自己归纳。如果短文包括几个自然段，阅读时应该特别注意第一段和最后一段，因为，文章的主旨通常出现在这两个位置。对于出现一些生词，要根据文章的上下文、逻辑意义、整体脉络和文化背景知识猜测词义。如Last Sunday，She went to the theatre．She had a good seat．The play was very interesting．根据上下文中的seat, play阅读时猜出theatre的词义是“剧院”。The old man put on his spectacles? and began to read．根据常识，我们可以猜出“spectacles”意思是“眼镜”。 Passage 1 　　Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. 　　B. 　　Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 　　C. 　　Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected (影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 　　D. 　　New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances (家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. 　　E. 　　Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 　　判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 　　1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution. 　　2. People will be able to liv