论威廉斯诗歌的不确定内在性-外国文学研究.PDFVIP

论威廉斯诗歌的不确定内在性 武新玉 内容摘要：本文通过对威廉 • 卡洛斯 •威廉斯诗歌中之可变音步、形式与结构的象征图符、 视听融合这三个方面的解读，论析其诗歌中独特的非此非彼、亦此亦彼的不确定内在性的 表现与特点，探讨威廉斯作为美国 20 世纪五、六十年代兴起的后现代主义诗歌的精神导师， 是如何将外在的物质宇宙和内在的精神世界纳入诗歌的符号和话语系统中，如何身体力行 地鼓励人们通过解构 - 建构把自己从语言的囚笼里解放出来，使人的心灵通过符号承载自 身之不断增长的能力来适应和改进现实，以获得自然人生与艺术匠心的完美结合。 关键词：不确定内在性 可变音步 象征图符 视听融合 威廉斯 作者简介：武新玉，上海师范大学外国语学院副教授，主要从事英美文学研究。本文为教 1912-1963 —— 育部人文社科青年基金项目“中学西传：中国古典诗歌的西译与传播（ ） W C 11YJC752031 W C 以 • • 威廉斯为代表”【项目批号： 】和上海市教委创新项目“ • • 威 廉斯的诗歌创作与视觉艺术”【项目批号：11YS104】的阶段性成果。 Title: On the Uncertain Immanence in W. C. Williams’ Poetry Abstract: By discussing the variable foot, the symbolic icons and the audio-visual integration in William Carlos William’s poetry, this paper aims to explicate the uncertain immanence embodied in the unique presentation of “either this or that” and “neither this nor that” in Williams’ poems, and to explore how Williams, as a spiritual leader of the postmodern poetry that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in America, incorporated the external physical universe and the internal mental world into the systems of symbols and language in his poetry, and how he, with his own example, guided people to free themselves from the imprisonment of language through deconstruction- reconstruction, so that the human mind, by constantly increasing the ability to transcribe itself with the help of symbols, can adapt to and transform reality and achieve the perfect combination of natural life and art. Key words: the Uncertain Immanence variable foot the symbolic icons audio-visual integration W. C. Williams Author:Wu Xinyu is associate professor at the Foreign Language College, Shanghai Normal University (Shanghai 200234, China), specializing in English and American literature. Email:wuxinyu@shnu.edu.cn 后现代主义哲学指出，我们被封闭