徐州市0～18岁青少年儿童身高、体重及体质指数标准研制.docVIP

徐州市0～18岁青少年儿童身高、体重及体质指数标准研制 　 作者：盛志华，楮 英，王文洁，蒋一方，林钟芳 【摘要】 目的 建立徐州市0～18岁青少年儿童年龄别身高（HFA）、年龄别体重（WFA）及年龄别体质指数（BMI）百分位标准。方法 (1)采用分层整群随机抽样法，收集徐州市0～19岁儿童30007例（男15729例，女14278例）的性别、出生年月及2002～2004年身高和体重测量资料；(2) 应用LMS方法建立徐州市0～18岁儿童HFA、WFA和BMI百分位曲线。结果 (1) 运用LMS软件，分别获得0～18岁男女儿童WFA、HFA和BMI百分位曲线各9条，为P3、P5、P10、P25、P50、P75、P90、P95和P97，BMI 还增加了P85；(2) 徐州市男女孩的身高随年龄增长，男孩到15岁后，女孩14岁后趋于平坦。徐州市男孩身高在17岁之前均大于WHO标准，徐州女孩身高在14岁之前高于WHO标准，之后低于WHO标准；(3) 徐州市男女孩的体重随年龄增长，到15岁以后均趋于平坦，徐州男孩体重16岁之前高于WHO标准，16岁以后则低于WHO；徐州女孩体重在14岁之前高于WHO标准，14岁以后低于WHO标准；(4) 应用LMS方法，获得男孩和女孩18岁时通过25kg/m2和30kg/m2的体质指数分别为第80.2和第94.8百分位及第89.4和第98.4百分位。由此估算徐州市18岁男女孩中的超重流行率分别为19.8%和10.6%，肥胖流行率分别为5.2%和1.6%。结论 应用LMS软件，获得了徐州市0～18岁青少年儿童身高、体重和BMI百分位参考值。 【关键词】 儿童 生长发育 身高 体重 体质指数 Study on growth references of height’ weight and body mass index forchildren aged 0～18 years in urban Xuzhou 【Abstract】 Objective To construct percentile references of height for age (HFA)’ weight for age (WFA)’ body mass index (BMI) for children aged 0～18 years in urban Xuzhou.Methods (1) Randomized stratified clustered sampling method was used. The data of height and weight of 30007 children (15729 boys’ 14278 girls)’ which measured in 2002～2004 in urban Xuzhou’as collected. (2) To construct the HFA’ WFA and BMI percentile curves for children aged 0～18 years in urban Xuzhou by using LMS method.Results (1) By using LMS software’ nine percentile curves of HFA’ WFA and ten curves of BMI for children aged 0～18 years were constructed respectively. They were P3，P5，P10，P25，P50，P75，P90，P95 and P97 of HFA’WFA and BMI’ and extra P85 for BMI. (2) The height curves of Xuzhou urban children increased with the age’ and became flat after age of 15 for boys and 14 for girls. The heights of Xuzhou urban children were higher than those of WHO before the age of 17 for boys and 14 for girls’ and shorter than those of WHO after those ages. (3) The weight curves of Xuzhou urban children increased with the age’ and became flat after age of 15 for both boys and girls. The weights