苎麻茎秆力学模型的试验分析-IngentaConnect.PDF

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/284738581 Experimental analysis on mechanical model of ramie stalk Article in ongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering · October 2015 DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.20.004 CITATIO S READS 4 15 6 authors, including: Cheng SHE anjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture, China 14 PUBLICATIO S 14 CITATIO S SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: China ational Program on Key RD Project (Grant o. 2016YFD0701405-02) View project The Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences View project All content following this page was uploaded by Cheng SHE on 03 January 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 第 31 卷 第 20 期 农 业 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.20 26 2015 年 10 月 Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering Oct. 2015 苎麻茎秆力学模型的试验分析 沈 成，李显旺，田昆鹏，张 彬，黄继承，陈巧敏※ （农业部南京农业机械化研究所，南京 210014 ） 摘 要：为了提供苎麻收割、剥制机械研究设计的力学参数及理论基础，论文对苎麻茎秆的几何形状进行假定，运用复 合材料力学理论建立苎麻茎秆力学模型，利用微机控制万能试验机对苎麻茎秆各向（轴向、径向）及各组分（木质部、 韧皮部和茎秆整体）进行拉伸、压缩、弯曲等力学试验，获得力学参数数据，并通过数据的分析计算获得苎麻茎秆力学 模型的全部弹性参数。同时，试验结果表明，苎麻茎秆在轴向拉伸中表现更多为木质部的承载作用，其韧皮部与木质部 的粘附力不能阻止韧皮部沿木质部表层滑移；苎麻茎秆径向弹性参数测量值和通过各组分弹性参数值计算获得的计算值 接近，苎麻茎秆径向符合复合材料的特性。 关键词：模型；复合材料；弹性；苎麻；茎秆 doi ：10. 11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.20.004 中图分类号：S513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-6819(2015)-20-0026-08 沈 成，李显旺，田昆鹏，张 彬，黄继承，陈巧敏. 苎麻茎