苏州市公务员动脉血管机能现状调查及分析.docVIP

苏州市公务员动脉血管机能现状调查及分析 　 【摘 要】 目的 了解苏州市公务员动脉血管机能现状，为制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法 以整群随机抽样为原则，抽取苏州市1380 名公务员为测试对象，用欧姆龙Bp-203RPE VP-1000 全自动动脉硬化检测仪进行血管机能的测 试。结果 ①不同性别、不同年龄的公务员的收缩压、舒张压、PWV 均有统计学差异（P=0.000）。男公务员高血压的患病率（15.1%）高于女公务员（4.2%）；无论男女，血管弹性与年龄呈负关联。②男女公务员动脉血管闭塞及有疑似钙化的比例分别是0.5%、1.1%、0.5%和1.3%。不同性别、不同年龄组的公务员血管闭塞及钙化的差异均无统计学意义（Pgt;0.05）。结论 男公务员高血压的患病率高于女公务员；随着年龄的增加，公务员收缩压和舒张压均呈现逐渐升高的趋势；男公务员的血管弹性比女性差。建议 早期进行动脉硬化的检测，增加运动，养成良好生活习惯，可对心脑血管疾病的预防发挥重要作用。 【关键词】 公务员；血管机能；臂踝指数；脉搏波传导速度 [Abstract] Objective Learn the arterial function of the civil service status in Soochow , for the development of appropriate intervention measures to provide a scientific basis. Methods To the principle of cluster random sampling,extraction soochow 1380 District civil servants for the test object, Using Omron Bp-203RPE VP-1000 fully automatic detector for atherosclerosis vascular function tests. Results (1)Gender, age, civil servants of different systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, PWV were significant differences(P=0.00). (2)Male and female civil servants are suspected arterial occlusion and calcification of the ratio were 0.5%, 1.1%, 0.5% and 1.3%. Different gender, different age groups of civil servants, and calcification of vascular occlusion was no significant difference（Pgt;0.05）. Conclusion Male civil servants, the prevalence of hypertension in female civil servants；With increasing age, systolic and diastolic blood pressure civil servants showed a gradually increased；Male civil servants blood vessel elasticity worse than women。Suggest proposal Detection of early stage atherosclerosis, increased physical activity, develop good habits and cardiovascular disease may play an important role in the prevention.[Keywords] Civil servants; vascular function; arm ankle index; pulse wave velocity 1 前言 正常情况下，每个人的血管都会随着年龄的增加而发生改变，表现为大动脉弹性降低，僵硬度增加，血管内径增粗，内中膜厚度增加，亦即内膜斑块形成，血管狭窄等。但是由于各人遗传因素、饮食结构、生活习惯、工作压力等不一样，出现的血管病变的早晚和进展速度都有很大差异。动脉血管病变，增加了对心、脑、肾等重要器官的损害，导致高死亡率、高致残率。 近年来越来越多的研究显示我国公务员群体中存