a possible case of caprine-associated malignant catarrhal fever in a domestic water buffalo (bubalus bubalis) in switzerland可能的情况下caprine-associated恶性卡他的发烧在国内水牛(bubalus狷羚)在瑞士.pdfVIP
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a possible case of caprine-associated malignant catarrhal fever in a domestic water buffalo (bubalus bubalis) in switzerland可能的情况下caprine-associated恶性卡他的发烧在国内水牛(bubalus狷羚)在瑞士
Dettwiler et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2011, 7:78
/1746-6148/7/78
CASE REPORT Open Access
A possible case of caprine-associated malignant
catarrhal fever in a domestic water buffalo
(Bubalus bubalis) in Switzerland
1* 2 3 3 3 2
Martina Dettwiler , Anina Stahel , Sonka Krüger , Christian Gerspach , Ueli Braun , Monika Engels and
Monika Hilbe1
Abstract
Background: Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a fatal herpesvirus infection, affecting various wild and domestic
ruminants all over the world. Water buffaloes were reported to be particularly susceptible for the ovine
herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) causing the sheep-associated form of MCF (SA-MCF). This report describes the first case of
possibly caprine-associated malignant catarrhal fever symptoms in a domestic water buffalo in Switzerland.
Case presentation: The buffalo cow presented with persistent fever, dyspnoea, nasal bleeding and haematuria.
Despite symptomatic therapy, the buffalo died and was submitted to post mortem examination. Major findings
were an abomasal ulceration, a mild haemorrhagic cystitis and multifocal haemorrhages on the epicardium and on
serosal and mucosal surfaces. Eyes and oral cavity were not affected. Histopathology revealed a mild to moderate
lymphohistiocytic vasculitis limited to the brain and the urinary bladder. Although these findings are typical for
MCF, OvHV-2 DNA was not detected in peripheral blood lymphocytes or in paraffin-embedded brain, using an
OvHV-2 specific real time PCR. With the aid of a panherpesvirus PCR, a caprine herpesvirus-2 (CpHV-2) sequence
could be amplified from both samples.
Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first report of malignant catarrhal fever in the subfamily Bov
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