原创力文档alcohol and risk of admission to hospital for unintentional cutting or piercing injuries at home a population-based case-crossover study酒精和入院的风险无意削减或穿刺损伤在家里case-crossover一项基于人群的研究.pdfVIP
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alcohol and risk of admission to hospital for unintentional cutting or piercing injuries at home a population-based case-crossover study酒精和入院的风险无意削减或穿刺损伤在家里case-crossover一项基于人群的研究
Thornley et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:852
/1471-2458/11/852
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Alcohol and risk of admission to hospital for
unintentional cutting or piercing injuries at home:
a population-based case-crossover study
1 1* 1 1 2 1
Simon Thornley , Bridget Kool , Elizabeth Robinson , Roger Marshall , Gordon S Smith and Shanthi Ameratunga
Abstract
Background: Cutting and piercing injuries are among the leading causes of unintentional injury morbidity in
developed countries. In New Zealand, cutting and piercing are second only to falls as the most frequent cause of
unintentional home injuries resulting in admissions to hospital among people aged 20 to 64 years. Alcohol intake
is known to be associated with many other types of injury. We used a case-crossover study to investigate the role
of acute alcohol use (i.e., drinking during the previous 6 h) in unintentional cutting or piercing injuries at home.
Methods: A population-based case-crossover study was conducted. We identified all people aged 20 to 64 years,
resident in one of three regions of the country (Greater Auckland, Waikato and Otago), who were admitted to
public hospital within 48 h of an unintentional non-occupational cutting or piercing injury sustained at home
(theirs or another’s) from August 2008 to December 2009. The main exposure of interest was use of alcohol in the
6-hour period before the injury occurred and the corresponding time intervals 24 h before, and 1 week before, the
injury. Other information was collected on known and potential confounders. Information was obtained during
face-to-face interviews with cases, and through review of their medical charts.
Results: Of the 356 partic
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