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analysis of disruptive selection in subdivided populations分析破坏性细分人群的选择.pdf

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analysis of disruptive selection in subdivided populations分析破坏性细分人群的选择

BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Analysis of disruptive selection in subdivided populations Émile Ajar* Address: Laboratoire Génétique et Environnement, Institut des Sciences de lÉvolution, CC065, USTL, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France Email: Émile Ajar* - ajar_emile@yahoo.fr * Corresponding author Published: 06 November 2003 Received: 30 June 2003 Accepted: 06 November 2003 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2003, 3:22 This article is available from: /1471-2148/3/22 © 2003 Ajar; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Abstract Background: Analytical methods have been proposed to determine whether there are evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) for a trait of ecological significance, or whether there is disruptive selection in a population approaching a candidate ESS. These criteria do not take into account all consequences of small patch size in populations with limited dispersal. Results: We derive local stability conditions which account for the consequences of small and constant patch size. All results are derived from considering Rm, the overall production of successful emigrants from a patch initially colonized by a single mutant immigr