analysis of the uk recommendations on obesity based on a proposed implementation framework分析英国建议肥胖基于提出的实现框架.pdfVIP

Poobalan et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:17 /1471-2458/10/17 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Analysis of the UK recommendations on obesity based on a proposed implementation framework 1*† 1† 2 1† Amudha S Poobalan , Lorna S Aucott , Sheraz Ahmed , W Cairns S Smith Abstract Background: There is considerable expertise in the obesity field in identifying, appraising, and synthesising evidence to develop guidelines and recommendations for policy and practice. The recommendations, while based on evidence, are not formulated in a way that readily leads to implementation. This paper analyses the recent UK recommendations on obesity using a proposed implementation framework. Methods: Two bibliographic databases (Medline and Embase) and various health related and government websites were systematically searched for obesity recommendations published between 1996 and 2007. All the documents published on recommendations for either prevention or treatment of obesity in the UK were assessed. A proposed implementation framework was developed for the purpose of this review. All the UK recommendations were critically appraised and results summarised according to the criteria used within the framework. Cross-country applicability of the proposed framework was assessed using the Swedish policy recommendations on obesity. Results: Most recommendations on obesity while demonstrating their basis in evidence, fail to meet the implementation standards. They tend to be non-specific in identifying who is responsible for implementation and monitoring, and often no timescale is indicated. The costs of implementation are rarely estimated and those responsible for such funding are not specified. There are some notable exemptions to the general patte