原创力文档assessment of the health care waste generation rates and its management system in hospitals of addis ababa, ethiopia, 2011评估医疗废物产生率和亚的斯亚贝巴的管理系统在医院,埃塞俄比亚,2011.pdfVIP
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assessment of the health care waste generation rates and its management system in hospitals of addis ababa, ethiopia, 2011评估医疗废物产生率和亚的斯亚贝巴的管理系统在医院,埃塞俄比亚,2011
Debere et al. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:28
/1471-2458/13/28
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Assessment of the health care waste generation
rates and its management system in hospitals of
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011
1* 2 3 1
Mesfin Kote Debere , Kassahun Alemu Gelaye , Andamlak Gizaw Alamdo and Zemedu Mehamed Trifa
Abstract
Background: Healthcare waste management options are varying in Ethiopia. One of the first critical steps in the
process of developing a reliable waste management plan requires a widespread understanding of the amount and
the management system. This study aimed to assess the health care waste generation rate and its management
system in some selected hospitals located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Methods: Six hospitals in Addis Ababa, (three private and three public), were selected using simple random
sampling method for this work. Data was recorded by using an appropriately designed questionnaire, which was
completed for the period of two months. The calculations were based on the weights of the health care wastes that
were regularly generated in the selected hospitals over a one week period during the year 2011. Average generation
indexes were determined in relation to certain important factors, like the type of hospitals (public vs private).
Results: The median waste generation rate was found to be varied from 0.361- 0.669 kg/patient/day, comprised of
58.69% non-hazardous and 41.31% hazardous wastes. The amount of waste generated was increased as the number of
patients flow increased (rs=1). Public hospitals generated high proportion of total health care wastes (59.22%) in
comparison with private hospitals (40.48%). The median waste generation rate was signi
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