fungal waste-biomasses as potential low-cost biosorbents for decolorization of textile wastewaters真菌waste-biomasses作为潜在的低成本biosorbents纺织废水的脱色.pdfVIP

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fungal waste-biomasses as potential low-cost biosorbents for decolorization of textile wastewaters真菌waste-biomasses作为潜在的低成本biosorbents纺织废水的脱色.pdf

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fungal waste-biomasses as potential low-cost biosorbents for decolorization of textile wastewaters真菌waste-biomasses作为潜在的低成本biosorbents纺织废水的脱色

Water 2012, 4, 770-784; doi:10.3390/w4040770 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 /journal/water Article Fungal Waste-Biomasses as Potential Low-Cost Biosorbents for Decolorization of Textile Wastewaters Valeria Prigione, Irene Grosso, Valeria Tigini, Antonella Anastasi and Giovanna Cristina Varese * Department of Life Science and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Viale Mattioli, 25, Turin 10125, Italy; E-Mails: valeria.prigione@unito.it (V.P.); irene.grosso84@ (I.G.); valeria.tigini@unito.it (V.T.); antonella.anastasi@unito.it (A.A.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: cristina.varese@unito.it; Tel.: +39-011-670-5984; Fax: +39-011-670-5962. Received: 28 July 2012; in revised form: 18 September 2012 / Accepted: 24 September 2012 / Published: 12 October 2012 Abstract: The biosorption potential of three fungal waste-biomasses (Acremonium strictum, Acremonium sp. and Penicillium sp.) from pharmaceutical companies was compared with that of a selected biomass (Cunninghamella elegans), already proven to be very effective in dye biosorption. Among the waste-biomasses, A. strictum was the most efficient (decolorization percentage up to 90% within 30 min) with regard to three simulated dye baths; nevertheless it was less active than C. elegans which was able to produce a quick and substantial decolorization of all the simulated dye baths (up to 97% within 30 min). The biomasses of A. strictum a