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high accuracy acoustic relative humidity measurement induct flow with air高精度声学测量相对湿度感应与空气流动.pdf

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high accuracy acoustic relative humidity measurement induct flow with air高精度声学测量相对湿度感应与空气流动

Sensors 2010, 10, 7421-7433; doi:10.3390/s100807421 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article High Accuracy Acoustic Relative Humidity Measurement in Duct Flow with Air Wilhelm van Schaik , Mart Grooten , Twan Wernaart and Cees van der Geld Van Schaik Innovation Handling B.V., Glaslaan 2, Building SWA 1.032, 5616 LW, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, E-Mail: wvschaik@ Process Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: C.W.M.v.d.Geld@tue.nl; Tel.: +31-(0)-40-247-29-23, Fax: +31-(0)-40-247-53-99. Received: 20 June 2010; in revised form: 15 July 2010 / Accepted: 30 July 2010 / Published: 9 August 2010 Abstract: An acoustic relative humidity sensor for air-steam mixtures in duct ﬂow is designed and tested. Theory, construction, calibration, considerations on dynamic response and results are presented. The measurement device is capable of measuring line averaged values of gas velocity, temperature and relative humidity () instantaneously, by applying two ultrasonic transducers and an array of four temperature sensors. Measurement ranges are: gas velocity of 0–12 with an error of 0.13 , temperature 0–100 C with an error of 0.07 C and relative humidity 0–100 with accuracy better than 2 % above 50 C. Main advantage over conventional humidity sensors is the high sensitivity at high at temperatures exceeding 50 C,