highly volatile constituents of vetiveria zizanioides roots grown under different cultivation conditions高度挥发性成分的香根草属zizanioides根在不同栽培条件下生长.pdfVIP

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highly volatile constituents of vetiveria zizanioides roots grown under different cultivation conditions高度挥发性成分的香根草属zizanioides根在不同栽培条件下生长.pdf

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highly volatile constituents of vetiveria zizanioides roots grown under different cultivation conditions高度挥发性成分的香根草属zizanioides根在不同栽培条件下生长

Molecules 2006, 11, 817-826 molecules ISSN 1420-3049 Full Paper Highly Volatile Constituents of Vetiveria zizanioides Roots Grown under Different Cultivation Conditions Patcharee Pripdeevech 1, Sugunya Wongpornchai 1,* and Ampan Promsiri 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand 2 Department of Soil Science and Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: scismhth@chiangmai.ac.th. Phone: (+66)-53-943341-5, ext. 120; Fax: (+66)-53-892277 Received: 29 August 2006; in revised form: 12 October 2006 / Accepted: 16 October 2006 / Published: 25 October 2006 Abstract: Roots of Vetiveria zizanioides Nash (Mae Hae; Thai ecotype) planted in three different cultivation systems (normal soil, normal soil with added microbes and semi- hydroponically) were extracted using a simultaneous steam distillation and solvent extraction (SDE) apparatus. Yields of the essential oils obtained were 0.27, 0.18 and 0.06%, respectively. The separation profiles obtained by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) and solid phase microextraction (SPME)-GC×GC analyses of the crude essential oils showed a total of 156 and 48 well-resolved components, respectively. The highly volatile fractions isolated from the three essential oils by SPME were subjected to analysis by GC-MS and 42 compounds were identified in total. Volatile component profiles of the oils obtained by norm