intra-articular hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) and hylans for the treatment of osteoarthritis mechanisms of action关节内的透明质酸(玻尿酸)和hylans治疗骨关节炎的作用机制.pdfVIP
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intra-articular hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) and hylans for the treatment of osteoarthritis mechanisms of action关节内的透明质酸(玻尿酸)和hylans治疗骨关节炎的作用机制
Available online /content/5/2/54
Review
Intra-articular hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) and hylans for the
treatment of osteoarthritis: mechanisms of action
Larry W Moreland
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
Corresponding author: Larry W Moreland (e-mail: Larry.Moreland@)
Received: 4 October 2002 Revisions received: 7 November 2002 Accepted: 12 December 2002 Published: 14 January 2003
Arthritis Res Ther 2003, 5:54-67 (DOI 10.1186/ar623)
© 2003 BioMed Central Ltd (Print ISSN 1478-6354; Online ISSN 1478-6362)
Abstract
Although the predominant mechanism of intra-articular hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) (HA) and hylans for
the treatment of pain associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) is unknown, in vivo, in vitro, and clinical
studies demonstrate various physiological effects of exogenous HA. HA can reduce nerve impulses
and nerve sensitivity associated with the pain of OA. In experimental OA, this glycosaminoglycan has
protective effects on cartilage, which may be mediated by its molecular and cellular effects observed
in vitro. Exogenous HA enhances chondrocyte HA and proteoglycan synthesis, reduces the production
and activity of proinflammatory mediators and matrix metalloproteinases, and alters the behavior of
immune cells. Many of the physiological effects of exogenous HA may be a function of its molecular
weight. Several physiological effects probably contribute to the mechanisms by which HA and hylans
exert their clinical effects in knee OA.
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