hot spots and not spots addressing infrastructure and service provision through combined approaches in rural scotland热点,而不是点解决基础设施和服务提供通过结合方法在农村苏格兰.pdfVIP

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hot spots and not spots addressing infrastructure and service provision through combined approaches in rural scotland热点,而不是点解决基础设施和服务提供通过结合方法在农村苏格兰.pdf

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hot spots and not spots addressing infrastructure and service provision through combined approaches in rural scotland热点,而不是点解决基础设施和服务提供通过结合方法在农村苏格兰

Sustainability 2010, 2, 1719-1741; doi:10.3390/su2061719 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 /journal/sustainability Article Hot Spots and Not Spots: Addressing Infrastructure and Service Provision through Combined Approaches in Rural Scotland Sarah Skerratt Rural Society Research, Scottish Agricultural College, King‘s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK; E-Mail: sarah.skerratt@sac.ac.uk; Tel.: +44-131-535-4335; Fax: +44-131-535-4345. Received: 11 May 2010; in revised form: 5 June 2010 / Accepted: 7 June 2010 / Published: 17 June 2010 Abstract: There is widespread acceptance that the absence or presence of infrastructure and services in rural areas can lead to cycles of decline or resilience in these localities. It is also accepted that in remoter areas, population sparsity leads to a higher unit cost for delivery of services and infrastructure, and that private sector providers do not find such areas attractive for investment. At the same time, there is a reduction in spending capability within the public sector due to the significant impact of economic crisis on their resource base, affecting provision of services. How are these seemingly intractable challenges being addressed? Using an interpretive policy analysis approach [1] and narrative tools, the storyline of policy statements, approaches and policies in Scotland is presented and discussed, within a wider European setting. This is complemented by a br