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monitoring automotive particulate matter emissions with lidar a review监测汽车与激光雷达对颗粒物的排放.pdf

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monitoring automotive particulate matter emissions with lidar a review监测汽车与激光雷达对颗粒物的排放

Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 1077-1119; doi:10.3390/rs2041077 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Review Monitoring Automotive Particulate Matter Emissions with LiDAR: A Review 1, 2 2 Claudio Mazzoleni *, Hampden D. Kuhns and Hans Moosmüller 1 Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Physics Department, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 2 Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, USA; E-Mails: Hampden.Kuhns@ (H.D.K.); Hans.Moosmuller@ (H.M.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: CMazzoleni@; Tel.: +1-906-487-1226; Fax: +1-906-487-2933. Received: 5 January 2010; in revised form: 15 March 2010 / Accepted: 30 March 2010 / Published: 9 April 2010 Abstract: Automotive particulate matter (PM) causes deleterious effects on health and visibility. Physical and chemical properties of PM also influence climate change. Roadside remote sensing of automotive emissions is a valuable option for assessing the contribution of individual vehicles to the total PM burden. LiDAR represents a unique approach that allows measuring PM emissions from in-use vehicles with high sensitivity. This publication reviews vehicle emission remote sensing measurements using ultraviolet LiDAR and transmissometer systems. The paper discusses the measurement theory and documents examples