原创力文档mortality from suicide and other external cause injuries in china a prospective cohort study自杀死亡率和其他外部原因受伤在中国前瞻性群组研究.pdfVIP
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mortality from suicide and other external cause injuries in china a prospective cohort study自杀死亡率和其他外部原因受伤在中国前瞻性群组研究
Rebholz et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:56
/1471-2458/11/56
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Mortality from suicide and other external cause
injuries in China: a prospective cohort study
1 3 1 1,2 3 3 3
Casey M Rebholz , Dongfeng Gu , Wenjie Yang , Jing Chen , Xigui Wu , Jian-feng Huang , Ji-chun Chen ,
1 1 3 1,2 1,2*
Chung-Shiuan Chen , Tanika N Kelly , Xiufang Duan , Lydia A Bazzano , Jiang He
Abstract
Background: Premature death from suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. However, the pattern and risk
factors for suicide and other external cause injuries are not well understood. This study investigates mortality from
suicide and other injuries and associated risk factors in China.
Methods: A prospective cohort study of 169,871 Chinese adults aged 40 years and older was conducted. Mortality
due to suicide or other external cause injuries was recorded.
Results: Mortality from all external causes was 58.7/100,000 (72.3 in men and 44.4 in women): 14.1/100,000 (14.2 in
men and 14.2 in women) for suicide and 44.6/100,000 (58.1 in men and 30.2 in women) for other external cause
injuries. Transport accidents (17.2/100,000 overall, 23.4 in men and 10.8 in women), accidental poisoning (7.5/
100,000 overall, 10.2 in men and 4.8 in women), and accidental falls (5.7/100,000 overall, 6.5 in men and 5.0 in
women) were the three leading causes of death from other external cause injuries in China. In the multivariable
analysis, male sex (relative risk [RR] 1.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-2.38), age 70 years and older (2.27, 1.29-
3.98), living in north China (
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