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mutagenesis in rodents using the l1 retrotransposon使用l1逆转录转座子突变在啮齿动物
Review
Mutagenesis in rodents using the L1 retrotransposon
†
Eric M Ostertag* , Blair B Madison* and Hiroki Kano*
*University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
†University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19104, USA.
Correspondence: Eric M Ostertag. E-mail: ostertag@
Published: 31 October 2007
Genome Biology 2007, 8(Suppl 1):S16 (doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-S1-S16)
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be
found online at /2007/8/S1/S16
© 2007 BioMed Central Ltd
Abstract
LINE1 (L1) retrotransposons are genetic elements that are present in all mammalian genomes.
L1s are active in both humans and mice, and are capable of copying themselves and inserting the
copy into a new genomic location. These de novo insertions occasionally result in disease.
Endogenous L1 retrotransposons can be modified to increase their activity and mutagenic power
in a variety of ways. Here we outline the advantages of using modified L1 retrotransposons for
performing random mutagenesis in rodents and discuss several potential applications.
Introduction means that the parent element remains in its original genetic
LINE1 (long interspersed nucleotide element 1 [L1]) elements location, and a copy (de novo insertion) is inserted
are important genome modifiers, altering mammalian somewhere else in the genome (as opposed to the ‘cut and
genomes in many ways. L1 elements have contributed to new paste’ mechanism of DNA transposons, in which the paren
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