nef-specific cd45ra+ cd8+ t cells secreting mip-1β but not ifn-γ are associated with nonprogressive hiv-1 infectionnef-specific cd45ra + cd8 + t细胞分泌mip-1β但不是ifn-γ与nonprogressive hiv - 1感染.pdfVIP

nef-specific cd45ra+ cd8+ t cells secreting mip-1β but not ifn-γ are associated with nonprogressive hiv-1 infectionnef-specific cd45ra + cd8 + t细胞分泌mip-1β但不是ifn-γ与nonprogressive hiv - 1感染.pdf

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nef-specificcd45racd8tcellssecretingmip-1βbutnotifn-γareassociatedwithnonprogressivehiv-1infectionnef-specificcd45racd8t细胞分泌mip-1β但不是ifn-γ与nonprogressivehiv-1感染

Dembek et al. AIDS Research and Therapy 2010, 7:20 /content/7/1/20 R E S E A R C H Open Access Research Nef-specific CD45RA+ CD8+ T cells secreting MIP-1β but not IFN-γ are associated with nonprogressive HIV-1 infection 1 1 4,5 2,9 7 6 6 Claudia J Dembek* , Sarah Kutscher , Silvia Heltai , Simone Allgayer , Priscilla Biswas , Silvia Ghezzi , Elisa Vicenzi , 9 3 8 10 4 11 Dieter Hoffmann , Peter Reitmeir , Giuseppe Tambussi , Johannes R Bogner , Paolo Lusso , Hans-J Stellbrink , Elena Santagostino12, Thomas Vollbrecht10, Frank D Goebel10, Ulrike Protzer1,2,9, Rika Draenert10, Marco Tinelli13, Guido Poli5,14, Volker Erfle1,2, Mauro Malnati†4 and Antonio Cosma*†1,2 Abstract Background: Long-term survival of HIV-1 infected individuals is usually achieved by continuous administration of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). An exception to this scenario is represented by HIV-1 infected nonprogressors (NP) which maintain relatively high circulating CD4+ T cells without clinical symptoms for several years in the absence of ART. Several lines of evidence indicate an important role of the T-cell response in the modulation of HIV-1 infection during the acute and chronic phase of the disease. Results: We analyzed the functional and the differentiation phenotype of Nef- and Tat-specific CD8+ T cells in a cohort of HIV-1 infected NP in comparison to progressors, ART-treated seropositive individuals and individuals undergoing a single cycle of ART interruption. We observed that a distinctive feature of NP is the presence of Ne

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