neglected canals deterioration of indigenous irrigation system by urbanization in the west peri-urban area of bangkok metropolitan region被忽视的运河恶化本土灌溉系统的城市化在西方曼谷大都会地区的城市周边地区.pdfVIP

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neglected canals deterioration of indigenous irrigation system by urbanization in the west peri-urban area of bangkok metropolitan region被忽视的运河恶化本土灌溉系统的城市化在西方曼谷大都会地区的城市周边地区.pdf

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neglected canals deterioration of indigenous irrigation system by urbanization in the west peri-urban area of bangkok metropolitan region被忽视的运河恶化本土灌溉系统的城市化在西方曼谷大都会地区的城市周边地区

Water 2012, 4, 12-27; doi:10.3390/w4010012 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 /journal/water Article Neglected Canals: Deterioration of Indigenous Irrigation System by Urbanization in the West Peri-Urban Area of Bangkok Metropolitan Region 1, 1 2 Vudipong Davivongs *, Makoto Yokohari and Yuji Hara 1 Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8561, Japan; E-Mail: myoko@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp 2 Department of Environmental Systems, Wakayama University, 930 Sakaedani, Wakayama City, Wakayama 640-8510, Japan; E-Mail: hara@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: davivong@nenv.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp; Tel.: +81-90-6483-4664; Fax: +81-4-7136-4747. Received: 20 October 2011; in revised form: 7 December 2011 / Accepted: 21 December 2011 / Published: 9 January 2012 Abstract: This paper discusses the deterioration of indigenous irrigation system traditionally developed in the past to serve the peri-urban agricultural lands that have been affected by rapid urbanization in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region. The study is based on data collection from mapping, field survey and interview analyses and identifies current canal deteriorating conditions in four categories: filled, covered, narrowed and shallow, and normal. The findings reveal that different types of canal deteriorations are associated with their private